Training

Aerial Lift Best Practices: Don't Get Caught Cherry Picking

Toby Graham headshot. Toby Graham
August 14, 2024

Renting an aerial or scissor lift to access elevated signs, roofs, and lights is a fairly common practice. Lift fines for improper use often exceed $16,000, reminding operators of the safety and financial importance of proper operation.

A scissor lift is a portable, hydraulic-powered lift with a platform that can be raised into the air directly above the base. Aerial lifts are vehicle-mounted, boom-supported aerial platforms, also known as cherry pickers or bucket trucks, and are used to access facility lighting and other above-ground job sites. Employers must take measures to ensure the safe use of lifts by their workers if they are required to use this equipment. The major causes of injuries and/or fatalities are falls, electrocutions, collapses, and/or tip-overs.

lift - Novara
lift - Novara

Hazards Associated with Scissor Lifts

Lifts falling over or workers slipping off of the platform if:

  • The lift is used during bad weather or high winds
  • The lift is positioned on soft or uneven ground
  • The lift is overloaded with heavy objects
  • The lift is used with guardrails removed
  • The lift is driven over uneven, unstable ground
  • The lift is used in an elevated position or used with brakes that are not properly set.
lift - Novara

Hazards Associated with Aerial Lifts

The following hazards can lead to personal injury or death:

  • Fall from an elevated level
  • Objects falling from lifts
  • Tip-overs
  • Ejections from the lift platform
  • Structural failures (collapses)
  • Electric shock (electrocutions)
  • Entanglement hazards
  • Contact with objects
  • Contact with ceilings and other overhead objects

Be sure when renting any piece of equipment that all manuals are maintained with the rented equipment. Make sure to check for the need for fall protection (use of a harness or strap) and scaffold training before using a lift. Fall protection and training (in accordance with CFR 1910.66) are required whenever an aerial lift is used.

OSHA Violations – Caught by Drive-By

OSHA cited two auto dealers for use of an aerial lift without proper training and fall protection (harness). One facility used an aerial lift to trim trees and another facility rented an aerial lift from a local vendor to change lights in the parking lot. The fines associated with these violations were between $8,000 to $9,000. In both instances, OSHA inspectors merely drove by and observed the violations on the way to other site visits.

Aerial Lift Training Requirements

Only trained and authorized persons are allowed to operate an aerial lift. Training should include:

  • Explanations of electrical, fall, and falling object hazards
  • Procedures for dealing with hazards
  • Recognizing and avoiding unsafe conditions in the work setting
  • Instructions for the correct operation of the lift (including maximum intended load and load capacity)
  • Demonstrations of the skills and knowledge needed to operate an aerial lift before operating it on the job
  • When and how to perform inspections
  • Manufacturer’s requirements
  • Inadequate ceiling heights
  • Drop-offs, holes, or unstable surfaces such as loose dirt, slopes, and floor obstructions
  • Overhead obstructions
  • High wind and other severe weather conditions, such as ice
  • The presence of others in close proximity to the work area.

Aerial Lift Safe Work Practices

Although renting a lift may seem like a simple process, there are quite a few requirements and hazards associated with their use that can be overlooked. Employers must use due diligence before the use of scissor or aerial lifts to ensure employees are protected during their use to prevent injury.